Does Australia Give PR After Study?

Australia is a popular destination for international students seeking high-quality education and opportunities for permanent residency (PR) after their studies. The pathway from studying in Australia to obtaining PR involves several steps, criteria, and visa options. This article will explore the process, requirements, and factors influencing the likelihood of obtaining PR after studying in Australia, alongside a comprehensive FAQ section.

Overview of Permanent Residency in Australia

Permanent residency in Australia allows individuals to live, work, and study in the country indefinitely. PR holders enjoy many benefits similar to those of Australian citizens, including access to healthcare, the ability to sponsor family members, and the right to apply for Australian citizenship after meeting residency requirements.

Pathways to PR for International Students

International students can transition to PR through several pathways after completing their studies. The most common options include:

1. Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485): This visa allows graduates to live and work in Australia temporarily after completing their studies. It can be a stepping stone to PR.
2. General Skilled Migration (GSM): This program includes several visa subclasses for skilled workers, allowing individuals to apply for PR based on their qualifications and work experience.
3. Employer-Sponsored Visas: Graduates can seek employment with an Australian employer willing to sponsor them for a permanent visa.
4. State Nomination: Some states and territories in Australia have specific programs that allow graduates to apply for residency based on local labor shortages.

Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485)

The Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) is a crucial step for international students seeking PR. This visa is divided into two streams:

1. Graduate Work Stream: For international students who have recently graduated with skills and qualifications that relate to an occupation on Australia’s Skilled Occupation List (SOL). This visa is valid for 18 months.
2. Post-Study Work Stream: For international students who have completed a degree at an Australian university. This visa allows graduates to stay in Australia for 2 to 4 years, depending on their qualification level.

Eligibility Criteria for Subclass 485

To be eligible for the Temporary Graduate Visa, applicants must meet the following criteria:

• Must be under 50 years of age.
• Must hold a valid student visa (subclass 500) when applying.
• Must have completed a degree, diploma, or trade qualification from an Australian institution.
• Must meet English language proficiency requirements.
• Must provide evidence of health insurance coverage.

General Skilled Migration (GSM)

The General Skilled Migration program is a popular pathway for international students to obtain PR in Australia. The GSM program includes several visa subclasses, including:

1. Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189): This points-tested visa is for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer or nominated by a state or territory government.
2. Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190): This visa is for skilled workers who are nominated by a state or territory government.
3. Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491): This visa is for skilled workers who are nominated by a state or territory government or sponsored by an eligible family member to live and work in a designated regional area.

Points Test for GSM

To be eligible for a GSM visa, applicants must score at least 65 points on the points test. Points are awarded based on factors such as:

• Age
• English language proficiency
• Qualifications
• Work experience
• Employment in a skilled occupation

Employer-Sponsored Visas

Employer-sponsored visas allow international students to obtain PR by securing a job with an Australian employer who is willing to sponsor them. The most common employer-sponsored visa is the Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186).

Eligibility Criteria for Subclass 186

To be eligible for the Employer Nomination Scheme, applicants must meet the following criteria:

• Must be nominated by an approved Australian employer.
• Must have the necessary skills and qualifications for the nominated position.
• Must meet English language proficiency requirements.
• Must undergo a skills assessment.

State Nomination

Some states and territories in Australia have specific programs that allow graduates to apply for residency based on local labor shortages. Each state has its own criteria and occupation lists, making it essential for applicants to research the options available in their chosen state.

Factors Influencing PR Eligibility

Several factors can influence an international student’s eligibility for PR in Australia, including:

1. Field of Study: Certain fields have higher demand in the Australian job market, increasing the chances of obtaining PR. Fields such as engineering, IT, healthcare, and skilled trades are often in demand.
2. Regional Study: Studying in a regional area can provide additional benefits, such as access to specific regional visas and additional points on the points test.
3. Work Experience: Gaining relevant work experience during or after studies can significantly enhance an applicant’s chances of obtaining PR.
4. English Language Proficiency: Higher scores on English language proficiency tests can lead to more points on the points test, improving the chances of receiving an invitation to apply for PR.

Application Process for PR After Study

The application process for PR after studying in Australia typically involves the following steps:

1. Determine Eligibility: Assess eligibility for the desired visa category based on qualifications, work experience, and other factors.
2. Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI): Use the SkillSelect system to submit an EOI, indicating interest in applying for a skilled visa.
3. Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA): If selected, receive an ITA to apply for a skilled visa.
4. Gather Required Documents: Collect necessary documents, including proof of qualifications, work experience, and English proficiency.
5. Submit Visa Application: Complete and submit the visa application along with the required fees.
6. Await Processing: Processing times can vary, so be prepared for potential delays.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Does Australia give PR after study?

Yes, Australia provides pathways for international students to obtain PR after completing their studies, primarily through the Temporary Graduate Visa and General Skilled Migration program.

2. How long can I stay in Australia after my studies?

With the Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485), you can stay in Australia for 18 months to 4 years, depending on your qualification level.

3. What is the points test for PR?

The points test is a system used to assess eligibility for skilled migration visas. Applicants must score at least 65 points based on factors such as age, education, work experience, and English proficiency.

4. Can I apply for PR while on a student visa?

You cannot apply for PR while on a student visa, but you can apply for a Temporary Graduate Visa after completing your studies, which can lead to PR.

5. What are the requirements for the Temporary Graduate Visa?

To be eligible for the Temporary Graduate Visa, you must be under 50 years old, hold a valid student visa, have completed a relevant qualification, meet English language requirements, and provide evidence of health insurance.

Conclusion

Australia provides various pathways for international students to obtain Permanent Residency after completing their studies. While the process can be complex and competitive, understanding the requirements and options available can significantly enhance the chances of success. By carefully selecting courses, gaining relevant work experience, and navigating the visa application process, international students can achieve their goal of living and working in Australia permanently.

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